Dune
Frank Herbert
The greatest science fiction novel ever written. Set on a desert planet where a precious spice enables interstellar travel, it weaves together ecology, religion, politics, and the dangers of messianic leadership.
Read the whole series a couple of times, really like all of them but esp the first one.
Dune Messiah
Frank Herbert
The sequel explores the tragic consequences of Paul Atreides' victory. Herbert subverts the hero's journey, showing how even well-intentioned leaders become trapped by the systems they create.
Children of Dune
Frank Herbert
The third installment follows Paul's children as they confront the empire's stagnation. Themes of prescience, free will, and humanity's evolutionary path reach new complexity.
The Master and Margarita
Mikhail Bulgakov
A Soviet-era masterpiece where the Devil visits Stalinist Moscow, a writer struggles with his novel about Pontius Pilate, and a woman makes a Faustian bargain. Satirical, surreal, and deeply moving.
I really feel more people should read 1850-1950 works of Russian/Soviet fiction. Really liked this one.
Crime and Punishment
Fyodor Dostoevsky
A poor student murders a pawnbroker to prove he's above morality, then unravels under guilt. Dostoevsky's psychological thriller explores redemption, suffering, and the limits of rational self-justification.
Read in high school as part of a book list I had compiled, most of which I assumed would be a real chore to read. Not this. Super gripping and psychologically deep and resonant.
Absalom, Absalom!
William Faulkner
Thomas Sutpen arrives in Mississippi with nothing and builds a plantation dynasty, but his ambition and the South's buried sins unravel across generations. Faulkner tells the story through fractured, overlapping voices — a dense meditation on memory, race, and the ruin of the Old South.
First Faulkner book I read, liked it. Not a super casual read but still enjoyable.
Suttree
Cormac McCarthy
Cornelius Suttree has abandoned a respectable life to live among the drunks, fishermen, and outcasts on the Tennessee River in 1950s Knoxville. McCarthy's most autobiographical novel is a picaresque of squalor rendered in high, biblical prose — Ulysses by way of the American South.
Great writing but some of it seemed like showing off or doing a gimmick instead of genuinely trying to write the best possible sentence. A lot of great stuff here but every 30 pages or so there's going to be a sentence or a short paragraph of text where I'm just "ok, not sure if this particular part of the story warrants all of these adjectives". Need to read more McCarthy to see if other books similar or different. I do understand the juxtaposition between the mundane, pedestrian, or brutish subject matter and the elevated rhetoric but it doesn't always seem to hit home. The rhetoric, albeit masterful, takes too much attention from the story every once in a while.
Roadside Picnic
Boris & Arkady Strugatsky
Aliens visited Earth briefly and left behind dangerous artifacts in "Zones." Stalkers illegally retrieve these objects, risking death for profit. A haunting meditation on humanity's encounter with the truly unknowable.
One of my favorite works of Soviet fiction. Published in 1972. Can't help but think of how the state of the world for a Soviet writer must have informed their fiction writing as well. Social and political commentary disguised as a work of fiction. There's multiple layers of psychological depth here, as it often is the case with the Russian/Soviet literary canon.
There Is No Antimemetics Division
Sam Hughes (qntm)
A science fiction and horror novel about a secret organization fighting entities that erase themselves from memory. When you can't remember what you're fighting, how do you know you're winning? A mind-bending exploration of information warfare and the fragility of knowledge.
Originally somehow stumbled upon the book via Twitter and got my hands on a PDF. Had zero expectations going in, really loved it. Have not read much in the genre but reading this was a great experience and will for sure read everything else qntm decides to write. Eventually bought a paperback when it came available.
Steppenwolf
Hermann Hesse
A middle-aged intellectual believes he's divided between human refinement and wolfish instinct. Through encounters with mysterious characters, he discovers the infinite personalities within every soul.
A quick read, felt it somewhat depressing but happy I read it.
Riddley Walker
Russell Hoban
Set 2,000 years after nuclear war, written entirely in a devolved English. A young boy in primitive Kent pieces together fragments of the past. Linguistically daring and profoundly original.
This was a super fun read. Hard to parse for the first few pages but really compelling once you get into it.
Last And First Men
Olaf Stapledon
A history of humanity spanning two billion years and eighteen distinct human species. Written in 1930, it remains the most ambitious attempt to imagine our species' entire future trajectory.
Really liked this one but not sure I'd recommend this to people primarily looking for entertainment.
Lord of the World
Robert Hugh Benson
A 1907 dystopian novel about a secular world government and the end times. Praised by popes and cited as eerily prophetic, it imagines a future where humanitarianism becomes a substitute religion.
Re-read this in 2025. Felt a bit too parallel with the timeline we're living through. Really like the book.
Prelude to Foundation
Isaac Asimov
A young mathematician named Hari Seldon arrives on the imperial capital world of Trantor, where he develops psychohistory — a science that can predict the future of civilizations.
My favorite of the Foundation series for some reason, can't really think of why (recency bias?). Should prob re-read other Foundation books to see if this is actually warranted or just a recency bias.
Termination Shock
Neal Stephenson
A Texas billionaire unilaterally begins geoengineering to combat climate change, triggering international conflict. Stephenson's trademark blend of technology, geopolitics, and eccentric characters.
I don't read a huge amount just for fun but allow myself a little treat every once in a while. Really liked this.
Atlas Shrugged
Ayn Rand
Rand's magnum opus imagines America's productive geniuses going on strike. Love it or hate it, it's a forceful articulation of individualism and rational self-interest that has influenced millions.
Haters overindex on the few silly parts and completely disregard the very prescient social commentary. Baby out with the bathwater -type of a situation. Really liked the book in high school, reread a few years back, and it hit even closer to home.
The Fountainhead
Ayn Rand
An uncompromising architect battles conformity and mediocrity. Through Howard Roark, Rand presents her vision of creative integrity against collectivist pressure.
This is my cope. I select an arbitrary set of things I don't compromise on, some of which actively cap my chances of success, but that's OK since I'm principled. I'm working through my issues.
Musashi
Eiji Yoshikawa
The epic fictionalized biography of Japan's most famous swordsman, Miyamoto Musashi. Following his journey from reckless youth to enlightened master, it's a meditation on discipline, artistry, and the warrior's path to self-perfection.
Was formative to me as a kid growing up. The circumstances are what they are and it is up to you to act.
Sinuhe the Egyptian
Mika Waltari
A Finnish masterpiece set in ancient Egypt during the reign of Akhenaten. The physician Sinuhe narrates his life across the Bronze Age Mediterranean — a sweeping tale of love, politics, and disillusionment that became an international bestseller.
Waltari does a great job with making a very distant past seem alive and real.
The Etruscan
Mika Waltari
Waltari's journey into pre-Roman Italy, following a man searching for his origins among the mysterious Etruscans. A vivid portrait of a civilization that Rome would absorb and history would nearly forget.
Less widely read than The Egyptian but no less great.
Pale Fire
Vladimir Nabokov
A 999-line poem by a fictional poet, with commentary by a deranged editor that reveals an entirely different story. Nabokov's metafictional puzzle box is either about a mad king, an obsessive scholar, or both — readers still argue.
Had not done any deep DD before I started reading. Wild and different. Really liked it.
Infinite Jest
David Foster Wallace
A 1,000-page opus about addiction, entertainment, and tennis in a near-future North America. Wallace's maximalist masterpiece is hilarious, heartbreaking, and exhausting — a novel that demands and rewards total commitment.
Perhaps don't start here with DFW. Really liked it but it might be a bit challenging to read. Start with the short stories and go from there.
Brief Interviews with Hideous Men
David Foster Wallace
A short story collection, many structured as interviews in which men deliver sprawling self-justifications about desire, power, and loneliness. Wallace strips away pretense to expose the ugliness and vulnerability beneath masculine self-mythology.
Prob my least favorite DFW book, not sure who I'd recommend it to. Exhausting to be in a power dynamic thing for the duration of the book.
The Pale King
David Foster Wallace
Wallace's unfinished final novel about IRS employees and the heroism of paying attention to boring things. Published posthumously, it's a meditation on boredom, focus, and finding meaning in tedium.
Not my favorite work by DFW but really liked it.
A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again
David Foster Wallace
Essays including the legendary cruise ship piece that made Wallace famous as a nonfiction writer. His neurotic observations transform mundane experiences into philosophical investigations.
Loved these essays, prob the first thing I read from DFW. Read Consider the Lobster immediately after and was hooked.
Consider the Lobster
David Foster Wallace
Essays ranging from the ethics of boiling lobsters alive to the genius of Dostoevsky to the madness of talk radio. Wallace's footnote-heavy style makes even a Maine food festival into existential inquiry.
Really, really liked this one too.